The 73rd and the 74th constitutional amendment acts, 1992 enjoin upon the. The main provisions of this act can be grouped under two categoriescompulsory and voluntary. The passing of the 73 rd amendment has improved local selfgovernment in the country vastly. Important amendments in indian constitution list of major.
Given its farreaching consequences, the 73 rd amendment together with the 74 th is rightly called a silent revolution for various reasons. It is entitled as the municipalities and consists of articles 243p to 243zg. The constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 background towns. Apr, 2020 the constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 the act provides constitutional status to urban local bodies.
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to urban local bodies ulbs or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns. Jan 15, 2019 constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 provides constitutional status to municipalities and municipal corporations. Polity books for prelimsindian polity by m laxmikanth. Be it enacted by parliament in the fortythird year of the republic of india as follows. Recommendations on amendments to the 74th caa subject our recommendations provisions of the bill yet devolved by the states, years of the notification of the constitutional amendment act. The act gave constitutional status to the municipalities.
The 74th amendment to the constitution has provided a structure for organizing urban governance. After part viii of the constitution, a separate part ixa has been added to the constitution with the addition in article 243a and a fresh schedule called twelfth schedule enumerating the powers and functions of urban local bodies has been. It unleashed the power of the grassroots to give representation to hitherto voiceless and disadvantaged sections. Urban local government after 74th constitutional amendment act. The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to urban local bodies ulbs or city governments as the lowest unit of.
The constitution seventy fourth amendment act, 1992 74th caa which came into effect on 1 june 1993, introduced part ix a the municipalities. At that time it was considered a path breaking amendment because it aimed at the creation of local governments and dissolution of powers to them in the respective states. After defining the municipal area and the municipality, the amendment act lays down rules regarding the organization powers, functions and finances of the institutions of urban local government. Useful notes on the 74th amendment act of 1992 india article shared by. The 74th constitutional amendment act upsc current affairs. Oct 04, 2018 73, 74 constitutional amendment acts indian polity in telugu, indian polity in telugu mp3,indian polity in telugu pdf download,indian polity telugu academy,indian polity telugu academy pdf,indian polity in telugu by laxmikant pdf,indian polity by krishna reddy in telugu pdf,overview of indian constitution in telugu pdf,indian polity articles list in telugu pdf. Towns and cities contribute substantially to the economic development of the country. The act provided a constitutional status to urban local bodies ulbs. Useful notes on the 74th amendment act of 1992 india. However, despite the successes, there has been lacuna on several fronts too. Prelims spotlight important amendments in the indian. Panchayati raj system in independent india 73rd and 74th.
Request pdf establishing metropolitan governance within the independent local governments. A only 1 b only 1 and 2 c all of the above d only 2 and 3. These urban centres also play an important support role in the development of rural hinterland. A revised amendment bill, incorporating the provisions relating to panchayats as well as municipalities, was introduced in the lok sabha in september, 1990. An overview of the 74th constitutional amendment act of. The provisions of 73rd constitutional amendment of indian constitution are of two types. Dec 03, 2020 which of the following offices waswere created by the 74th constitutional amendment act. Issues with 74th amendment of indian constitution gktoday. The constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 background.
The constitution seventythird amendment act, 1992 20th april, 1993. Implementation of the 74 constitutional amendment and integration. Constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 has introduced a new part ixa in the constitution, which deals with municipalities from the article 243p to 243zg. Ppt 73rd ammendmend act in indian constitution nasisa. The 74th constitutional amendment has accorded constitutional status to the. It received the assent of the president of india on 20th april 1993. Read the changes brought by the 42nd amendment act in indian constitution, for both upsc prelims and mains. The act seeks to supply a standard framework for the structure and mandate of urban local bodies to enable them. Main provisions of the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments.
The constitution and the 74th constitutional amendment act nagrika. The constitution provides for three types of municipalities. May 17, 2016 74th amendment act 74rd amendment act and its efect on urban instititions table 1. Statement of objects and reasons appended to the constitution seventysecond amendment. This amendment is also known as nagar pallika act, came into force on 1st june, 1993. Revisiting the 74th constitution amendment for better metropolitan governance. The 74th constitution amendment act caa, 1992 was one such. The local urban government was given legislative status by this act. The constitution 74th amendment act 1992, relating to municipalities urban local government was passed by the parliament in 1992. Unit iii 73rd and 74th constitutional amenedment acts. Rajya sabha tv in depth 74th constitutional amendment. They are now a part of the constitution and enjoy the status of institutions of selfgovernment, as parliament at. This landmark initiative of the government of india in 1993 was built upon the premise that all power in a democracy rightfully belongs to the.
In addition, the act has also added a new twelfth schedule to the constitution. This act has added part ixa to the constitution of india. The constitution seventythird amendment act, 1992 nrcddp. Feb 24, 2016 when we look at the provisions of the part ixa of our constitution, we can say with confidence that 74th amendment act 1992 is one of the most important and vital amendments carried out so far in with regard to the urban development. Implementation of the 74th constitutional amendment 1. The provision for reservations for women, scs, sts and bcs in some states has also ensured adequate representation for all sections of the society.
The uniform fraudulent conveyance act was a codification of the better decisions applying the statute of elizabeth. The 73rd amendment act, which is known as the sister amendment aimed at the creation of stronger, active bodies at the local level in the rural areas. Complete indian polity material pdfs in telugu local. This article provides highlights of the 74th amendment act 1992 in india. It outlined a broad framework of institutions that would act as the local governments and would ultimately. The act has attempted to make the local bodies stronger, transparent. Within a year all the states passed their own acts in conformity to the amended constitutional provisions. The constitution seventyfourth amendment act, 1992, completed 25 years. Aug, 2014 the 74th amendment act has created uniformity in the structure of nagarpalika institutions across the country. It contains eighteen functional items of municipalities. An evaluation of 74th constitutional amendment act. Feb 07, 2020 74th constitutional amendment act the constitution 74th amendment act 1992, relating to municipalities urban local government was passed by the parliament in 1992.
The amendment stipulates the need for decentralized urban governance and the empowerment of cities as the thirdtier of governance with prescriptions for representation, functions. The constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 background towns and cities contribute substantially to the economic development of the country. First of all, the pris no longer operate at the whim of state governments and their laws. The west bengal municipal act 1993 legal service india. A nagar panchayat for a transitional area, that is to say, one area in transition from rural area to an urban area. Town panchayat for a transitional area between a rural and urban area municipalities small. Mar 08, 2016 bankruptcy act of 1938 and the bankruptcy reform act of 1978 that deal with fraudulent transfers and obligations.
Seventyfourth amendment of the constitution of india. The significance of the 73rd constitutional amendment act of 1992 is that it not only institutionalized the panchayati raj system, but also initiated indias largest exercise in democratic decentralization. What is 73rd amendment of indian constitution is all about. The study finds that although this endeavour has shown benefits. Feb 19, 2021 in transitional areas, the 74th constitutional amendment act, 1992, proposes that municipal corporations, municipal councils and nagar panchayats shall constitute a uniform structure. Twentyfive years of the constitution seventyfourth amendment act. Implementation of the 74 constitutional and of city delivery. The 74th amendment states that the metropolitan planning committee shall prepare a draft development plan for the area as a whole. Lesson from indias 74th constitutional amendment act metropolitan regions are an increasingly. It contains 18 functional items of municipalities and deals with article 243w. The amendments were then officially enacted through the issuance of government notifications the constitution 73rd amendment act, 1992 commonly referred to as the panchayati raj act went into effect on april 24, 1993, and the constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 the nagarpalika act, on june 1, 1993. The 44th amendment act, 1978 is important for ias exam.
Article information, pdf download for twentyfive years of the. Explain the salient features of 73rd and 74th constitutional. The amendments were then officially enacted through the issuance of government notifications the constitution 73rd amendment act, 1992 commonly referred to as the panchayati raj act went into effect on april 24, 1993, and the constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 the nagarpalika act, on. Additionally, the act has also added twelfth schedule that contains 18 functional items of municipalities. Complete list of constitutional amendments in india pdf.
This landmark initiative of the government of india in 1993 was built upon the premise that all power in a democracy rightfully belongs to the people. The 74th amendment to the constitution, enacted in 1993, made municipal governments a formal part of the threetier governing system, along. Though the panchayati raj institutions have been in. The constitution 74th amendment act introduced a new part ixa in the constitution of india. What are the main provisions of the 73rd amendment. Recommendations to dr shashi tharoor on amendments to the 74. Acts, 1992, which gave constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions pris and urban local bodies ulbs.
Upsc 2020 topic amendments in indian constitution upsc gsii. Jul 17, 2017 74th amendment act of 1992 constitution of india. Nov 11, 2016 main characteristics of the municipalities according to 74th amendment act. By 74th amendment act 1992, part ix a was inserted in the constitution. The constitution 74th amendment act, 1992 inserted new part ix a to the constitution of india. Prior to these amendments only states were recognized continue reading rajya sabha tv in. An overview of the 74th constitutional amendment act of 1992. Through these amendments local selfgovernance was introduced in rural and urban india. In addition, the act has also added twelfth schedule to the constitution. Planning at decentralised level in order to decentralize planning activity the 74th amendment directs for formation of district planning committee and.
Jul 24, 2018 rajya sabha tv in depth 74th constitutional amendment year 2018 marks the 25th anniversary of the historic 73rd and 74th amendments to the constitution of india that conferred constitutional status to local self governments in rural and urban areas and strengthened democracy at grass root levels. A case study of chandigarh, india deepak sharma 1 abstract to strengthen the position of urban governance in a more organized manner, the government of india took a pivotal initiative through the enactment of the 74 th constitution amendment act. Implementation of 74th constitutional amendment act 1 1. Seventyfourth amendment of the constitution of india wikipedia. In order to celebrate this and further give impetus to the institutions, the central government in 2010 decided to observe 24 th april every year as national panchayati. The provisions of the constitution 74th amendment act also apply to the scheduled areas and tribal areas. The amendment stipulates the need for decentralized urban governance and the empowerment of cities as the thirdtier of governance with prescriptions for representation, functions, finance, poverty, environment and planning. The reform since the early 1990s government of india goi has undertaken several initiatives aimed at decentralizing urban governance.
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